Content Writer, Former Construction Project Manager
Published: February 17, 2026
Average Fence Installation Costs in Ontario
The average cost to install a residential fence in Ontario ranges from $40 to $95 per linear foot, depending on the material, terrain, and labour complexity. For a typical 100-linear-foot backyard fencing project, homeowners can expect to pay between $4,000 and $9,500 fully installed.
Several factors influence the final price:
Material type: The biggest cost variable
Fence height: 6-foot privacy fences cost more than 4-foot options
Terrain: Slopes, rocky soil, and obstacles increase labour costs
Gate requirements: Each gate adds $300–$800 to the project
Post hole conditions: Clay, rock, or high water tables add complexity
Municipal permit fees: $100–$500 depending on the municipality
Old fence removal: Typically $3–$5 per linear foot for disposal
Fence Types and Cost Breakdown
Pressure-Treated Wood
Pressure-treated wood is the most popular and affordable fencing option in Ontario. The wood is chemically treated to resist rot, insects, and moisture, making it suitable for the Canadian climate.
Component
Cost Range
Materials only
$15–$30 per linear foot
Installed cost
$30–$55 per linear foot
Average 6-foot privacy fence (100 ft)
$3,000–$5,500
Lifespan
15–20 years
Pros: Lowest upfront cost, easy to repair, accepts stain and paint, widely available.
Cons: Requires staining or sealing every 2–3 years, can warp or crack over time, greenish tint when new.
Cedar Wood
Cedar is a premium natural wood option that offers superior aesthetics and natural resistance to decay and insects without chemical treatment. Western Red Cedar is the most common species used for fencing in Ontario.
Component
Cost Range
Materials only
$25–$45 per linear foot
Installed cost
$45–$75 per linear foot
Average 6-foot privacy fence (100 ft)
$4,500–$7,500
Lifespan
20–30 years
Pros: Naturally rot-resistant, beautiful warm colour, aromatic, lightweight, does not require chemical treatment.
Cons: Higher upfront cost, will grey over time without treatment, softer wood can dent, quality varies by grade.
Vinyl (PVC)
Vinyl fencing has become increasingly popular in Ontario due to its zero-maintenance appeal. Modern vinyl fences are engineered to withstand Canadian freeze-thaw cycles and UV exposure.
Component
Cost Range
Materials only
$25–$50 per linear foot
Installed cost
$45–$85 per linear foot
Average 6-foot privacy fence (100 ft)
$4,500–$8,500
Lifespan
25–30+ years
Pros: Virtually maintenance-free, never needs painting or staining, will not rot or rust, easy to clean.
Cons: Higher upfront cost, limited colour options, can become brittle in extreme cold, difficult to repair if cracked, panels cannot be cut to custom widths as easily.
Composite
Composite fencing is made from a blend of wood fibres and recycled plastic. It offers the look of natural wood with enhanced durability and minimal maintenance requirements.
Component
Cost Range
Materials only
$30–$55 per linear foot
Installed cost
$55–$95 per linear foot
Average 6-foot privacy fence (100 ft)
$5,500–$9,500
Lifespan
25–30+ years
Pros: Low maintenance, eco-friendly (recycled materials), resists rot and insects, does not warp or splinter, consistent appearance.
Cons: Highest upfront cost, heavier than wood (more complex installation), limited availability compared to wood, can fade slightly over time, fewer style options.
Cost Comparison Summary
Fence Type
Installed Cost Per Linear Foot
100 ft Total Cost
Maintenance Cost (Annual)
Lifespan
Pressure-Treated Wood
$30–$55
$3,000–$5,500
$150–$300 (stain/seal)
15–20 years
Cedar Wood
$45–$75
$4,500–$7,500
$100–$250 (optional seal)
20–30 years
Vinyl (PVC)
$45–$85
$4,500–$8,500
$0–$50 (cleaning)
25–30+ years
Composite
$55–$95
$5,500–$9,500
$0–$50 (cleaning)
25–30+ years
When comparing total cost of ownership over 20 years, vinyl and composite fences often come out ahead despite higher upfront costs. A pressure-treated wood fence that needs replacing at year 18 plus annual staining can end up costing more than a vinyl fence that lasts 30 years with no maintenance.
Labour Costs in Ontario
Labour typically accounts for 40–60% of the total fence installation cost. In Ontario, fence installation labour rates generally range from $20–$45 per linear foot, depending on the region and complexity.
Factors that increase labour costs:
Greater Toronto Area (GTA): Expect 10–20% higher labour rates than rural Ontario
Sloped terrain: Adds 15–50% to labour costs
Rocky soil: Adds 20–30% for specialized equipment
Limited access: Narrow side yards or no rear access for equipment
Old fence removal: Adds $3–$5 per linear foot
Fence Bylaws by Municipality
Every Ontario municipality has its own fence bylaws governing height, placement, materials, and permit requirements. Before building a fence, you must check your local bylaws to ensure compliance. Below is a detailed guide for major municipalities in the GTA and Durham Region.
Governing Bylaw: Fence By-law 42-2025 (adopted May 20, 2025)
Front yard: Maximum 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) for closed construction; up to 1.5 m for open construction fences
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in)
Corner lots: Sight triangle restrictions apply — fences within the visibility triangle must not exceed 0.9 m to maintain sightlines for traffic safety
Permit requirements: No building permit required for standard-height fences. An exemption application is required for fences exceeding the maximum heights
Setback: Fences must be on private property; no fences permitted on Town property or road allowances
Pool enclosures: Required for all pools with water depth exceeding 0.6 m (24 in); minimum enclosure height of 1.2 m (4 ft) with self-closing, self-latching gates
Neighbour notification: Required when applying for a fence height exemption
Construction hours: Residential construction noise is permitted Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Unique rules: The 2025 bylaw replaced the previous 2018 bylaw (28-2018) with updated provisions. Contact bylawservices@ajax.ca or 905-619-2529 ext. 3370 for specific questions
Governing Bylaw: Toronto Municipal Code Chapter 447 — Fences
Front yard: Maximum 1.2 m (4 ft). Small decorative fences (e.g., picket fences) up to 1.2 m are permitted
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in) for residential properties
Abutting public walkway or non-residential property: Maximum 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
Corner lots: Side yard facing the street is limited to 1.2 m (4 ft). Open-fence construction required within 2.4 m of driveways for visibility
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. A Pool Fence Enclosure Permit is required for pool surrounds. An exemption from Community Council is required for non-compliant fences
Setback: Fences must be on private property. All fences within 2.4 m of a driveway must be open-fence construction (e.g., at least partially see-through) for 2.4 m from the lot line
Pool enclosures: Mandatory for all swimming pools, hot tubs, and structures capable of being used for swimming with depth of 60 cm or more. Updated bylaw requires minimum 1.5 m (5 ft) enclosure height with self-closing, self-latching gates
Neighbour notification: Not required for compliant fences. Exemption applications are heard by Community Council with public notice
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays (Toronto Noise Bylaw Chapter 591)
Material restrictions: No barbed wire, chicken wire, or sharp materials. No sheet metal or corrugated metal panels. Electric fences prohibited except on agricultural land
Unique rules: Fence height is measured by taking the average grade level perpendicular to and 1 metre away on either side of the fence. Temporary fencing (except snow fences) is generally not allowed
Front yard: Maximum 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) for closed construction; maximum 1.5 m for open construction (at least one-third see-through)
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in), excluding hedges, shrubs, or trees acting as a fence
Corner lots / sight triangles: Fences within a sight triangle must not exceed 1.0 m (39 in) unless of open construction that does not obstruct visibility
Permit requirements: Generally no permit required for standard-height fences. Fence exemption application required for non-compliant fences — fee of $361.20 (including HST)
Setback: Fences must be on private property. If backyard abuts a neighbour’s front yard, the fence must be open construction within 4.5 m of the neighbour’s driveway
Pool enclosures: Required — must comply with fence bylaw provisions for pool surrounds
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications. The City distributes notifications to neighbouring properties on the applicant’s behalf. Feedback may be considered in the decision
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Division fences: Cost-sharing governed by the City’s Division Fence Procedure and the provincial Line Fences Act. The City provides sample Notice of Intent and Notice of Completion letters on their website
Unique rules: Fences cannot be built on City property, highways, or road allowances. Barbed wire and hazardous materials are prohibited
Corner lots: Height restricted to maintain visibility for pedestrians and drivers. Fences within the sight triangle area must be low enough to ensure clear sightlines
Permit requirements: No building permit required for standard fences. Height exemption applications available for fences exceeding the maximum
Setback: Fences must be built on private property
Pool enclosures: Minimum 1.2 m (4 ft) enclosure with self-closing, self-latching gates required for all outdoor swimming pools
Neighbour notification: Recommended before construction of a division fence. Required for exemption applications
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Unique rules: The City strongly recommends confirming exact property boundaries via survey before fence construction, even though no permit is required
Governing Bylaw: Fence By-law 277-97
Front yard: Maximum 1.2 m (4 ft)
Rear and interior side yard: Maximum 1.8 m (6 ft)
Exterior flank yard (corner lots): Maximum 1.2 m (4 ft) along the street-facing side
Lattice addition: Up to 0.3 m (1 ft) of lattice on top is permitted, as long as total height does not exceed the maximum
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. A Council exemption is required for non-compliant fences (e.g., 1.8 m fence in the front yard)
Setback: Fences must follow the property line. Recreational facility fences (e.g., tennis courts) up to 4.5 m (15 ft) are allowed if set back at least 2.4 m (8 ft) from the property boundary
Pool enclosures: Required for all pools with water depth exceeding 0.6 m (24 in). Minimum 1.2 m (4 ft) fence height with self-closing, self-latching gates (Swimming Pool Enclosures By-law 59-75)
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications. Division fence construction requires 14 days’ written notice to the neighbour (by registered mail)
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Division fences: If neighbours cannot agree on fence type and cost, the neighbour is only required to pay the “basic cost” of a simple 4-foot fence. The difference must be covered by the initiating party
Unique rules: Fences must follow the slope of the land. Fences built across natural or created waterways must be designed not to block drainage — contact By-law at 905-479-7782
Front yard (within 2.4 m of lot line abutting highway): Maximum 1.2 m
Front yard (not within 2.4 m of highway): Maximum 2.0 m
Side lot line abutting highway (not within front yard, not near driveway): Maximum 2.5 m
Near driveway (within 2.4 m): Maximum 2.0 m for residential
Rear and interior side yard (standard): Maximum 2.0 m
Abutting multi-residential, non-residential, public walkway or highway: Maximum 2.5 m
Abutting rapid transit right-of-way: Maximum 2.5 m
On unroofed decks: Maximum 2.0 m above deck surface
Corner lots: Fences may not block the sight triangle. May need to be set back further from the street or have the obstructing portion removed
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. Fence Height Exemption Application required for oversized fences — fee of $499 (2025)
Pool enclosures: Swimming Pool Enclosure Permit required before pool construction or excavation. Minimum 1.22 m fence height. Gates must be self-closing with self-latching device at least 1.22 m above the bottom. Temporary fence required before ground excavation
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Division fences: Governed by the Fence Apportionment of Costs By-law 175-93. Disagreements are handled through Small Claims Court or Superior Court of Justice
Unique rules: Vaughan has one of the most detailed height tables of any GTA municipality, with nine different fence categories based on location. Hedges and vegetation acting as fences have separate height maximums in some locations but no maximum in others
Governing Bylaw: Fence By-law Chapter 973
Front yard: Maximum 1.2 m (4 ft)
Rear and side yard: Maximum 1.8 m (6 ft)
Corner lots: Specific provisions apply — contact the by-law department at 905-771-0198 before constructing fences on corner properties
Metal picket fences: Maximum 1.6 m (4.9 ft) in height
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. Exemption permit required for non-compliant fences
Pool enclosures: Must comply with the Site Alteration and Pool Enclosure Permit requirements. Required for swimming pools, hot tubs, decorative ponds, fish ponds, and spas
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Fence arbitrations: Chapter 971 governs fence arbitrations between neighbours in Richmond Hill
Contact: By-law and Licensing Enforcement Section — bylaw@richmondhill.ca or 905-771-0198. Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday
Governing Bylaw: Fence By-law 6943/09
Front yard (closed construction): Maximum 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in)
Front yard (open construction): Maximum 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) — must be clearly visible through
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in)
Privacy screens: Permitted in side or rear yards only. Setback of 0.6 m from any property line. Maximum height 2.6 m, maximum length 8 m
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. A Property Review Committee reviews exemption applications based on set criteria
Setback: Standard fences on the property line; privacy screens require 0.6 m setback
Pool enclosures: Required — standards designed to prevent entry of small children and the general public when the pool is unsupervised
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications — the process ensures adjoining property owners are aware
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Unique rules: Pickering is one of the few municipalities that explicitly regulates privacy screens as separate from fences, with specific height and length maximums. Fences must be maintained in good repair and free from graffiti
Governing Bylaw: Fence and Sight Triangle By-law 23-2014 (as amended)
Front yard: Maximum 0.9 m (3 ft) — one of the lowest front-yard limits in the GTA
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in) for residential zones
Abutting commercial, industrial, or airport zone: Maximum 3.0 m (10 ft)
Rear lot line abutting neighbour’s front yard: Fences within 1.0 m of the shared lot line are limited to 2.2 m
Through lots: Treated as if exempted by the Director, subject to conditions
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. Contact Planning Services for site-specific height standards
Setback: Fences must be on private property
Pool enclosures: Required for all outdoor swimming pools
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Unique rules: Oshawa’s bylaw also covers sight triangles for traffic safety. The Director has authority to impose conditions on through-lot fences. Contact Planning Services to obtain site-specific standards if your property has unique zoning
Height exemptions: Available up to a maximum of 3.0 m total — exemptions above 3 m are not granted
Corner lots / sight triangles: Only open fencing that provides sufficient visibility through the structure may be permitted within the sight triangle, and must be wholly on private property
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. Exemption applications available for non-compliant fences
Pool enclosures: Required — see Whitby’s pool enclosure permit requirements for specifics
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Division fences / cost sharing: Whitby has a dedicated fence cost-sharing program and dispute resolution process. Details available at whitby.ca under “Fences and Cost Sharing”
Unique rules: The 2025 bylaw is a significant update from the original 1999 bylaw. Whitby explicitly states that height exemptions above 3 m total are not available under any circumstances
Special Cases and Complex Installations
Fence on Sloped Terrain
Properties with grade changes are extremely common in Ontario, especially in newer subdivisions built on varied topography. Two primary methods:
Stepped (Stair-Step) Fencing: Each fence panel is installed level (horizontal), but each successive panel is set lower or higher than the previous one. Best for moderate to steep slopes. Adds 15–25% to standard installation costs.
Racked (Contour) Fencing: Fence panels are angled to follow the slope of the ground. Best for gentle to moderate slopes. Adds 20–50% to standard installation costs.
Cost example: A 100-linear-foot cedar privacy fence on a moderate slope typically costs $6,000–$9,500 installed, compared to $4,500–$7,500 on flat ground.
Fence on Top of Armour Stone Retaining Wall
Many Ontario properties use armour stone retaining walls to manage elevation differences. Fence posts cannot be driven into armour stone — they must be anchored using specialized brackets, core-drilled holes, or a concrete cap. Additional cost: 30–60% premium over standard fence installation. Armour stone walls alone cost $40–$150 per square foot.
Fence Installation Over Rocky or Difficult Soil
Parts of Ontario have rocky or hard-pan soil near the surface. Rocky soil adds 20–30% to standard installation costs. Specialized rock drilling equipment adds $5–$15 per linear foot.
Corner Lot Fencing
Corner lots have two street-facing sides, creating additional bylaw restrictions. Visibility triangles typically require fences of 0.75–1.0 m. Fence exemption applications cost $350–$500.
Fencing Around Swimming Pools
All swimming pools with depth of 0.6 m or more must be fully enclosed. Minimum fence height typically 1.2 m (Toronto requires 1.5 m). Pool enclosure fencing costs 10–20% more than standard. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching.
Shared Fence Installation and Cost-Sharing Disputes
Ontario’s Line Fences Act governs boundary fences. Cost typically split 50/50 if both agree. Property surveys cost $1,800–$3,000. Municipal arbitration fees $200–$500.
Average Fence Installation Costs in Ontario
The average cost to install a residential fence in Ontario ranges from $40 to $95 per linear foot, depending on the material, terrain, and labour complexity. For a typical 100-linear-foot backyard fencing project, homeowners can expect to pay between $4,000 and $9,500 fully installed.
Several factors influence the final price:
Material type: The biggest cost variable
Fence height: 6-foot privacy fences cost more than 4-foot options
Terrain: Slopes, rocky soil, and obstacles increase labour costs
Gate requirements: Each gate adds $300–$800 to the project
Post hole conditions: Clay, rock, or high water tables add complexity
Municipal permit fees: $100–$500 depending on the municipality
Old fence removal: Typically $3–$5 per linear foot for disposal
Fence Types and Cost Breakdown
Pressure-Treated Wood
Pressure-treated wood is the most popular and affordable fencing option in Ontario. The wood is chemically treated to resist rot, insects, and moisture, making it suitable for the Canadian climate.
Pros: Lowest upfront cost, easy to repair, accepts stain and paint, widely available.
Cons: Requires staining or sealing every 2–3 years, can warp or crack over time, greenish tint when new.
Cedar Wood
Cedar is a premium natural wood option that offers superior aesthetics and natural resistance to decay and insects without chemical treatment. Western Red Cedar is the most common species used for fencing in Ontario.
Pros: Naturally rot-resistant, beautiful warm colour, aromatic, lightweight, does not require chemical treatment.
Cons: Higher upfront cost, will grey over time without treatment, softer wood can dent, quality varies by grade.
Vinyl (PVC)
Vinyl fencing has become increasingly popular in Ontario due to its zero-maintenance appeal. Modern vinyl fences are engineered to withstand Canadian freeze-thaw cycles and UV exposure.
Pros: Virtually maintenance-free, never needs painting or staining, will not rot or rust, easy to clean.
Cons: Higher upfront cost, limited colour options, can become brittle in extreme cold, difficult to repair if cracked, panels cannot be cut to custom widths as easily.
Composite
Composite fencing is made from a blend of wood fibres and recycled plastic. It offers the look of natural wood with enhanced durability and minimal maintenance requirements.
Pros: Low maintenance, eco-friendly (recycled materials), resists rot and insects, does not warp or splinter, consistent appearance.
Cons: Highest upfront cost, heavier than wood (more complex installation), limited availability compared to wood, can fade slightly over time, fewer style options.
Cost Comparison Summary
When comparing total cost of ownership over 20 years, vinyl and composite fences often come out ahead despite higher upfront costs. A pressure-treated wood fence that needs replacing at year 18 plus annual staining can end up costing more than a vinyl fence that lasts 30 years with no maintenance.
Labour Costs in Ontario
Labour typically accounts for 40–60% of the total fence installation cost. In Ontario, fence installation labour rates generally range from $20–$45 per linear foot, depending on the region and complexity.
Factors that increase labour costs:
Greater Toronto Area (GTA): Expect 10–20% higher labour rates than rural Ontario
Sloped terrain: Adds 15–50% to labour costs
Rocky soil: Adds 20–30% for specialized equipment
Limited access: Narrow side yards or no rear access for equipment
Old fence removal: Adds $3–$5 per linear foot
Fence Bylaws by Municipality
Every Ontario municipality has its own fence bylaws governing height, placement, materials, and permit requirements. Before building a fence, you must check your local bylaws to ensure compliance. Below is a detailed guide for major municipalities in the GTA and Durham Region.
Governing Bylaw: Fence By-law 42-2025 (adopted May 20, 2025)
Front yard: Maximum 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) for closed construction; up to 1.5 m for open construction fences
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in)
Corner lots: Sight triangle restrictions apply — fences within the visibility triangle must not exceed 0.9 m to maintain sightlines for traffic safety
Permit requirements: No building permit required for standard-height fences. An exemption application is required for fences exceeding the maximum heights
Setback: Fences must be on private property; no fences permitted on Town property or road allowances
Pool enclosures: Required for all pools with water depth exceeding 0.6 m (24 in); minimum enclosure height of 1.2 m (4 ft) with self-closing, self-latching gates
Neighbour notification: Required when applying for a fence height exemption
Construction hours: Residential construction noise is permitted Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Unique rules: The 2025 bylaw replaced the previous 2018 bylaw (28-2018) with updated provisions. Contact bylawservices@ajax.ca or 905-619-2529 ext. 3370 for specific questions
Governing Bylaw: Toronto Municipal Code Chapter 447 — Fences
Front yard: Maximum 1.2 m (4 ft). Small decorative fences (e.g., picket fences) up to 1.2 m are permitted
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in) for residential properties
Abutting public walkway or non-residential property: Maximum 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
Corner lots: Side yard facing the street is limited to 1.2 m (4 ft). Open-fence construction required within 2.4 m of driveways for visibility
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. A Pool Fence Enclosure Permit is required for pool surrounds. An exemption from Community Council is required for non-compliant fences
Setback: Fences must be on private property. All fences within 2.4 m of a driveway must be open-fence construction (e.g., at least partially see-through) for 2.4 m from the lot line
Pool enclosures: Mandatory for all swimming pools, hot tubs, and structures capable of being used for swimming with depth of 60 cm or more. Updated bylaw requires minimum 1.5 m (5 ft) enclosure height with self-closing, self-latching gates
Neighbour notification: Not required for compliant fences. Exemption applications are heard by Community Council with public notice
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays (Toronto Noise Bylaw Chapter 591)
Material restrictions: No barbed wire, chicken wire, or sharp materials. No sheet metal or corrugated metal panels. Electric fences prohibited except on agricultural land
Unique rules: Fence height is measured by taking the average grade level perpendicular to and 1 metre away on either side of the fence. Temporary fencing (except snow fences) is generally not allowed
Governing Bylaw: Fence By-law 0397-1978 (as amended)
Front yard: Maximum 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) for closed construction; maximum 1.5 m for open construction (at least one-third see-through)
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in), excluding hedges, shrubs, or trees acting as a fence
Corner lots / sight triangles: Fences within a sight triangle must not exceed 1.0 m (39 in) unless of open construction that does not obstruct visibility
Permit requirements: Generally no permit required for standard-height fences. Fence exemption application required for non-compliant fences — fee of $361.20 (including HST)
Setback: Fences must be on private property. If backyard abuts a neighbour’s front yard, the fence must be open construction within 4.5 m of the neighbour’s driveway
Pool enclosures: Required — must comply with fence bylaw provisions for pool surrounds
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications. The City distributes notifications to neighbouring properties on the applicant’s behalf. Feedback may be considered in the decision
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Division fences: Cost-sharing governed by the City’s Division Fence Procedure and the provincial Line Fences Act. The City provides sample Notice of Intent and Notice of Completion letters on their website
Unique rules: Fences cannot be built on City property, highways, or road allowances. Barbed wire and hazardous materials are prohibited
Governing Bylaw: Brampton Fence By-law (under Zoning By-law 270-2004)
Front yard: Maximum 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in)
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in)
Corner lots: Height restricted to maintain visibility for pedestrians and drivers. Fences within the sight triangle area must be low enough to ensure clear sightlines
Permit requirements: No building permit required for standard fences. Height exemption applications available for fences exceeding the maximum
Setback: Fences must be built on private property
Pool enclosures: Minimum 1.2 m (4 ft) enclosure with self-closing, self-latching gates required for all outdoor swimming pools
Neighbour notification: Recommended before construction of a division fence. Required for exemption applications
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Unique rules: The City strongly recommends confirming exact property boundaries via survey before fence construction, even though no permit is required
Governing Bylaw: Fence By-law 277-97
Front yard: Maximum 1.2 m (4 ft)
Rear and interior side yard: Maximum 1.8 m (6 ft)
Exterior flank yard (corner lots): Maximum 1.2 m (4 ft) along the street-facing side
Lattice addition: Up to 0.3 m (1 ft) of lattice on top is permitted, as long as total height does not exceed the maximum
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. A Council exemption is required for non-compliant fences (e.g., 1.8 m fence in the front yard)
Setback: Fences must follow the property line. Recreational facility fences (e.g., tennis courts) up to 4.5 m (15 ft) are allowed if set back at least 2.4 m (8 ft) from the property boundary
Pool enclosures: Required for all pools with water depth exceeding 0.6 m (24 in). Minimum 1.2 m (4 ft) fence height with self-closing, self-latching gates (Swimming Pool Enclosures By-law 59-75)
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications. Division fence construction requires 14 days’ written notice to the neighbour (by registered mail)
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Division fences: If neighbours cannot agree on fence type and cost, the neighbour is only required to pay the “basic cost” of a simple 4-foot fence. The difference must be covered by the initiating party
Unique rules: Fences must follow the slope of the land. Fences built across natural or created waterways must be designed not to block drainage — contact By-law at 905-479-7782
Governing Bylaw: Vaughan Fence By-law (with amendments)
Front yard (within 2.4 m of lot line abutting highway): Maximum 1.2 m
Front yard (not within 2.4 m of highway): Maximum 2.0 m
Side lot line abutting highway (not within front yard, not near driveway): Maximum 2.5 m
Near driveway (within 2.4 m): Maximum 2.0 m for residential
Rear and interior side yard (standard): Maximum 2.0 m
Abutting multi-residential, non-residential, public walkway or highway: Maximum 2.5 m
Abutting rapid transit right-of-way: Maximum 2.5 m
On unroofed decks: Maximum 2.0 m above deck surface
Corner lots: Fences may not block the sight triangle. May need to be set back further from the street or have the obstructing portion removed
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. Fence Height Exemption Application required for oversized fences — fee of $499 (2025)
Pool enclosures: Swimming Pool Enclosure Permit required before pool construction or excavation. Minimum 1.22 m fence height. Gates must be self-closing with self-latching device at least 1.22 m above the bottom. Temporary fence required before ground excavation
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Division fences: Governed by the Fence Apportionment of Costs By-law 175-93. Disagreements are handled through Small Claims Court or Superior Court of Justice
Unique rules: Vaughan has one of the most detailed height tables of any GTA municipality, with nine different fence categories based on location. Hedges and vegetation acting as fences have separate height maximums in some locations but no maximum in others
Governing Bylaw: Fence By-law Chapter 973
Front yard: Maximum 1.2 m (4 ft)
Rear and side yard: Maximum 1.8 m (6 ft)
Corner lots: Specific provisions apply — contact the by-law department at 905-771-0198 before constructing fences on corner properties
Metal picket fences: Maximum 1.6 m (4.9 ft) in height
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. Exemption permit required for non-compliant fences
Pool enclosures: Must comply with the Site Alteration and Pool Enclosure Permit requirements. Required for swimming pools, hot tubs, decorative ponds, fish ponds, and spas
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Fence arbitrations: Chapter 971 governs fence arbitrations between neighbours in Richmond Hill
Contact: By-law and Licensing Enforcement Section — bylaw@richmondhill.ca or 905-771-0198. Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday
Governing Bylaw: Fence By-law 6943/09
Front yard (closed construction): Maximum 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in)
Front yard (open construction): Maximum 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) — must be clearly visible through
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in)
Privacy screens: Permitted in side or rear yards only. Setback of 0.6 m from any property line. Maximum height 2.6 m, maximum length 8 m
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. A Property Review Committee reviews exemption applications based on set criteria
Setback: Standard fences on the property line; privacy screens require 0.6 m setback
Pool enclosures: Required — standards designed to prevent entry of small children and the general public when the pool is unsupervised
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications — the process ensures adjoining property owners are aware
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Unique rules: Pickering is one of the few municipalities that explicitly regulates privacy screens as separate from fences, with specific height and length maximums. Fences must be maintained in good repair and free from graffiti
Governing Bylaw: Fence and Sight Triangle By-law 23-2014 (as amended)
Front yard: Maximum 0.9 m (3 ft) — one of the lowest front-yard limits in the GTA
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in) for residential zones
Abutting commercial, industrial, or airport zone: Maximum 3.0 m (10 ft)
Rear lot line abutting neighbour’s front yard: Fences within 1.0 m of the shared lot line are limited to 2.2 m
Through lots: Treated as if exempted by the Director, subject to conditions
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. Contact Planning Services for site-specific height standards
Setback: Fences must be on private property
Pool enclosures: Required for all outdoor swimming pools
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Unique rules: Oshawa’s bylaw also covers sight triangles for traffic safety. The Director has authority to impose conditions on through-lot fences. Contact Planning Services to obtain site-specific standards if your property has unique zoning
Governing Bylaw: Fencing By-law 8228-25 (updated 2025, replacing By-law 4394-99)
Front yard: Maximum 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in)
Rear and side yard: Maximum 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in)
Height exemptions: Available up to a maximum of 3.0 m total — exemptions above 3 m are not granted
Corner lots / sight triangles: Only open fencing that provides sufficient visibility through the structure may be permitted within the sight triangle, and must be wholly on private property
Permit requirements: No building permit for standard fences. Exemption applications available for non-compliant fences
Pool enclosures: Required — see Whitby’s pool enclosure permit requirements for specifics
Neighbour notification: Required for exemption applications
Construction hours: Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; no construction on Sundays or statutory holidays
Division fences / cost sharing: Whitby has a dedicated fence cost-sharing program and dispute resolution process. Details available at whitby.ca under “Fences and Cost Sharing”
Unique rules: The 2025 bylaw is a significant update from the original 1999 bylaw. Whitby explicitly states that height exemptions above 3 m total are not available under any circumstances
Special Cases and Complex Installations
Fence on Sloped Terrain
Properties with grade changes are extremely common in Ontario, especially in newer subdivisions built on varied topography. Two primary methods:
Stepped (Stair-Step) Fencing: Each fence panel is installed level (horizontal), but each successive panel is set lower or higher than the previous one. Best for moderate to steep slopes. Adds 15–25% to standard installation costs.
Racked (Contour) Fencing: Fence panels are angled to follow the slope of the ground. Best for gentle to moderate slopes. Adds 20–50% to standard installation costs.
Cost example: A 100-linear-foot cedar privacy fence on a moderate slope typically costs $6,000–$9,500 installed, compared to $4,500–$7,500 on flat ground.
Fence on Top of Armour Stone Retaining Wall
Many Ontario properties use armour stone retaining walls to manage elevation differences. Fence posts cannot be driven into armour stone — they must be anchored using specialized brackets, core-drilled holes, or a concrete cap. Additional cost: 30–60% premium over standard fence installation. Armour stone walls alone cost $40–$150 per square foot.
Fence Installation Over Rocky or Difficult Soil
Parts of Ontario have rocky or hard-pan soil near the surface. Rocky soil adds 20–30% to standard installation costs. Specialized rock drilling equipment adds $5–$15 per linear foot.
Corner Lot Fencing
Corner lots have two street-facing sides, creating additional bylaw restrictions. Visibility triangles typically require fences of 0.75–1.0 m. Fence exemption applications cost $350–$500.
Fencing Around Swimming Pools
All swimming pools with depth of 0.6 m or more must be fully enclosed. Minimum fence height typically 1.2 m (Toronto requires 1.5 m). Pool enclosure fencing costs 10–20% more than standard. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching.
Shared Fence Installation and Cost-Sharing Disputes
Ontario’s Line Fences Act governs boundary fences. Cost typically split 50/50 if both agree. Property surveys cost $1,800–$3,000. Municipal arbitration fees $200–$500.